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¡Ü Introduction to The Age of Capital

 

Eric Hobsbawm's "The Age of Capital: 1848-1875" is a seminal work of historical scholarship that examines the economic, social, and political changes that took place during the mid-19th century. Published in 1975, it is the second book in Hobsbawm's four-volume series on the "long 19th century," which covers the period from the French Revolution to the outbreak of World War I.

The book's main focus is on the period of rapid industrialization that occurred in Europe and North America during the mid-19th century. Hobsbawm argues that this period, which he calls the "age of capital," was marked by significant economic and social changes, including the growth of industrial capitalism, the emergence of the working class, and the rise of modern imperialism.

One of the key characteristics of the book is Hobsbawm's emphasis on the interconnectedness of economic, social, and political developments during this period. He argues that the growth of industrial capitalism and the expansion of international trade had far-reaching implications for politics and society, leading to the rise of new forms of nationalism and imperialism.

Another important aspect of the book is Hobsbawm's use of quantitative data and statistical analysis to support his arguments. He draws on a wide range of sources, including economic data, demographic statistics, and contemporary accounts, to provide a detailed and nuanced picture of the period.

Overall, "The Age of Capital" is widely regarded as a groundbreaking work of historical scholarship that has had a significant impact on the field of economic history. Hobsbawm's careful analysis of the economic and social changes of the mid-19th century has helped to shape our understanding of this pivotal period in world history, and his focus on the connections between economic and political developments has had a lasting influence on the study of globalization, imperialism, and modern capitalism.

 

 

¡Ü Famous quote

 

"Whoever says Industrial Revolution says cotton."

 

This quote refers to the central role that cotton played in the Industrial Revolution, as it was the main raw material for the textile industry that drove much of the economic growth during that period. Hobsbawm argued that the rise of cotton production and trade had a profound impact on global politics, society, and culture in the 19th century.

 

 

¡Ü Introduction to Eric Hobsbawm

 

Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012) was a British historian widely regarded as one of the most influential and important historians of the 20th century. He was born in Egypt to Jewish parents of Austrian and British nationality and spent much of his childhood in Vienna before moving to London in 1933. He studied at King's College, Cambridge, where he earned his PhD in history.

Hobsbawm's research and writing focused primarily on modern European history, including the rise of industrial capitalism, the emergence of the working class, and the development of nationalism. He was also known for his Marxist perspective, which he applied to his historical analysis. He was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1936 until its dissolution in 1991, and he remained a committed socialist throughout his life.

Hobsbawm wrote numerous books and articles, many of which became highly influential in the field of history. His most famous works include "The Age of Revolution," "The Age of Capital," and "The Age of Empire," which together form a trilogy on the history of capitalism. He also wrote "Bandits," a study of social banditry throughout history, and "Nations and Nationalism Since 1780," which examined the origins and development of nationalism.

Hobsbawm's work has been both praised and criticized for his Marxist perspective, but he is widely recognized as one of the most important historians of the 20th century, and his writings have had a lasting impact on the field of history. He was awarded numerous honors throughout his career, including the Balzan Prize and the Companion of Honour, and he was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 1978.

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