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¡Ü À¯¸íÇÑ Àο뱸

 

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¡Ü Introduction to The Age of Revolution

 

"The Age of Revolution" is a term coined by historian Eric Hobsbawm to describe the period of political and social upheaval that took place in Europe and America from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. This era was marked by significant changes in political and economic structures, as well as cultural and social norms.

The American Revolution, French Revolution, and Industrial Revolution were the key events that marked this period. The American Revolution, which began in 1775, resulted in the formation of the United States of America and the establishment of democracy as a new form of government. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, saw the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of the republic, which was followed by the Reign of Terror and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued through the mid-19th century, was a period of significant technological advancements that transformed the way people worked and lived. It led to the development of new machinery, transportation, and communication technologies, as well as the rise of factories and urbanization.

Overall, "The Age of Revolution" was a period of significant changes that had a lasting impact on the world. It marked the beginning of the modern era and set the stage for the political and social transformations that would occur throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

 

 

¡Ü Famous quote

 

"Whoever says Industrial Revolution says also, necessarily, urbanization."

 

This quote highlights the close relationship between the Industrial Revolution and the growth of cities, as new factories and industries drew people from rural areas to urban centers in search of work and opportunities. It also speaks to the transformative impact that this period had on society and the economy, as traditional ways of life were uprooted and new forms of social organization emerged.

 

 

¡Ü Introduction to Eric Hobsbawm

 

Eric Hobsbawm (1917-2012) was a British historian widely regarded as one of the most influential and important historians of the 20th century. He was born in Egypt to Jewish parents of Austrian and British nationality and spent much of his childhood in Vienna before moving to London in 1933. He studied at King's College, Cambridge, where he earned his PhD in history.

Hobsbawm's research and writing focused primarily on modern European history, including the rise of industrial capitalism, the emergence of the working class, and the development of nationalism. He was also known for his Marxist perspective, which he applied to his historical analysis. He was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1936 until its dissolution in 1991, and he remained a committed socialist throughout his life.

Hobsbawm wrote numerous books and articles, many of which became highly influential in the field of history. His most famous works include "The Age of Revolution," "The Age of Capital," and "The Age of Empire," which together form a trilogy on the history of capitalism. He also wrote "Bandits," a study of social banditry throughout history, and "Nations and Nationalism Since 1780," which examined the origins and development of nationalism.

Hobsbawm's work has been both praised and criticized for his Marxist perspective, but he is widely recognized as one of the most important historians of the 20th century, and his writings have had a lasting impact on the field of history. He was awarded numerous honors throughout his career, including the Balzan Prize and the Companion of Honour, and he was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 1978.

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