● 간디 자서전 - 작가 소개
마하트마 간디(1869-1948)는 인도의 민족주의자이자 정신적 지도자로 영국 통치로부터 독립하기 위한 인도의 투쟁에 중요한 역할을 했다. 인도 구자라트주 포르반다르에서 태어나 영국 런던에서 법학을 공부했다.
간디는 정치적, 사회적 변화를 성취하는 수단으로서 비폭력적인 시민 불복종을 옹호하는 다작의 작가이자 연설가였다. 그는 인도 국민회의에서 영국의 통치에 저항하고 인도의 독립을 요구하기 위해 평화적인 시위와 단식 투쟁과 같은 전술을 사용하면서 그의 지도력으로 유명해졌다.
힘사로 알려진 간디의 비폭력 철학은 그의 행동주의의 중심 신조였다. 그는 진정한 자유는 오직 비폭력적인 수단을 통해서만 달성될 수 있으며, 모든 사람들은 억압과 불의에 맞서 싸워야 할 도덕적인 의무가 있다고 믿었다. 비폭력과 시민 불복종에 대한 그의 메시지는 마틴 루터 킹 주니어가 이끄는 미국 시민권 운동을 포함하여 전 세계의 수많은 사회적, 정치적 운동에 영감을 주었다.
간디는 종종 "위대한 영혼"을 의미하는 산스크리트 용어인 "마하트마"로 언급되며, 20세기 역사에서 가장 중요한 인물 중 하나로 널리 여겨진다. 그의 생각과 가르침은 전 세계 사람들이 정의, 평등, 그리고 비폭력적인 사회 변화를 향해 노력하도록 계속해서 영감을 주고 있다.
● Introduction to An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
"An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth" is the autobiography of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi. It was first published in 1927 and covers his life from his childhood in Porbandar, India, to his role as a leader in India's struggle for independence from British rule.
The book is divided into five parts and covers various aspects of Gandhi's life, including his education, his experiments with diet, his spiritual journey, and his involvement in India's freedom struggle. It also provides insights into his personal life, including his marriage and his relationship with his family.
One of the central themes of the book is Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, which is a nonviolent approach to political and social change. Gandhi believed that nonviolent resistance was the most effective way to bring about change and that it was a way for individuals to practice self-discipline and self-control.
"An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth" is considered a classic of modern Indian literature and has been translated into many languages. It is widely regarded as one of the most influential books of the 20th century and provides a unique perspective on the life and philosophy of one of the world's most iconic leaders.
● Famous quote
"Be the change you wish to see in the world."
"An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind."
"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong."
"The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
"Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will."
"You must be the change you wish to see in the world."
● Introduction to Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian nationalist and spiritual leader who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India and educated in law in London, England.
Gandhi was a prolific writer and orator, advocating for non-violent civil disobedience as a means of achieving political and social change. He became known for his leadership in the Indian National Congress, using tactics such as peaceful protests and hunger strikes to resist British rule and demand independence for India.
Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, known as ahimsa, was a central tenet of his activism. He believed that true freedom could only be achieved through non-violent means, and that all people had a moral obligation to fight against oppression and injustice. His message of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired numerous social and political movements around the world, including the American Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.
Gandhi is often referred to as "Mahatma," a Sanskrit term meaning "great soul," and is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in 20th-century history. His ideas and teachings continue to inspire people around the world to work towards justice, equality, and non-violent social change.